Banks Clash with RBI Over NPA Disclosure at Top Information Commission
Overview
Four major Indian banks are challenging the Reserve Bank of India's directive to disclose Non-Performing Asset (NPA) details and inspection reports. The banks argue disclosure harms commercial interests, while the RBI cites transparency laws. The Central Information Commission has referred the dispute to a larger bench, staying disclosures pending a decision that could reshape banking transparency.
Banks Challenge RBI on NPA Data Transparency
Four major Indian banks have escalated their fight against the Reserve Bank of India's directive to publicly disclose details concerning non-performing assets (NPAs), inspection reports, and penalties. The lenders argue such transparency would jeopardize their commercial interests and competitive standing.
The Reserve Bank of India's Push for Disclosure
The central bank, however, maintains that these records are subject to disclosure under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, citing binding Supreme Court judgments. RBI officials have rejected banks' confidentiality claims as untenable.
Banks' Defense: Commercial Interests at Stake
Bank of Baroda, RBL Bank, Yes Bank, and State Bank of India have appealed to the Central Information Commission (CIC), India's highest appellate body for RTI matters. They contend that releasing information like lists of defaulters, penalty details, and inspection findings would expose them to market risks.
Specific Case: Bank of Baroda's Objection
Bank of Baroda, for instance, is contesting the RBI's decision to reveal documents related to a ₹4.34 crore monetary penalty imposed after a statutory inspection. The bank sought to prevent disclosure of non-compliance records.
Central Information Commission Steps In
Information Commissioner Khushwant Singh Sethi has referred the matter to a larger bench of the CIC, acknowledging the complexity and the potential impact. Disclosure has been temporarily stayed pending the final decision.
Supreme Court Angle
Bank of Baroda has also approached the Supreme Court, seeking reconsideration of a landmark judgment mandating the disclosure of RBI inspection reports, highlighting the depth of the legal battle.
Potential Ramifications for Banking Sector
The outcome is poised to significantly influence banking sector transparency, depositor rights, and the accountability of regulators, particularly amid heightened public focus on NPAs and supervisory oversight.
