India Steel Exports Surge 33.3% Amid Government Import Tariffs
Overview
India emerged as a net steel exporter in the first nine months of the fiscal year, shipping 4.8 million metric tons, a 33.3% increase year-over-year. This growth occurs as the government introduced safeguard duties on certain steel products, aiming to curb cheaper imports. Production and consumption figures indicate robust domestic activity, while steelmakers have recently implemented price hikes.
Steel Exports Climb Sharply
India's steel exports surged by an impressive 33.3% year-on-year during the first nine months of the fiscal year, reaching 4.8 million metric tons. Provisional government data shows the nation was a net exporter of finished steel in this period. This substantial increase in outbound shipments signals strong global demand for Indian steel products.
Import Curbs Tightened
To support domestic producers and manage trade balance, the government implemented an import tariff on specific steel products. This safeguard duty, effective from January, is designed to deter a flood of cheaper steel, particularly from China. The levy starts at 12%, stepping down to 11.5% in the second year and 11% in the third year.
Production and Consumption Metrics
Domestically, India produced 117.6 million metric tons of finished steel between April and December. Consumption figures for the same period stood at 119.3 million metric tons, indicating a slight deficit met by imports. Crude steel production reached 123.9 million metric tons over the nine months.
Price Adjustments
Following these trends, leading Indian steel manufacturers raised prices for hot-rolled and cold-rolled coils in January. Increases of up to ₹2,000 per metric ton were reported, pushing hot-rolled coil prices into the ₹50,250 to ₹51,250 range, according to industry consultants.
